[61] Minnie Vautrin,Terror in Minnie Vautrin’s Nanjing:Diaries and Correspondence,1937-38,Urbana and Chicago,IL:University of Illinois Press,2008,p.65.
[62] 《泰晤士報》,1937年12月3座。
[63] Minnie Vautrin,Terror in Minnie Vautrin’s Nanjing:Diaries and Correspondence,1937-38,Urbana and Chicago,IL:University of Illinois Press,2008,p.60.
[64] Minnie Vautrin,Terror in Minnie Vautrin’s Nanjing:Diaries and Correspondence,1937-38,Urbana and Chicago,IL:University of Illinois Press,2008,pp.60-61.
[65] Minnie Vautrin,Terror in Minnie Vautrin’s Nanjing:Diaries and Correspondence,1937-38,Urbana and Chicago,IL:University of Illinois Press,2008,pp.61,64;《泰晤士報》,1937年12月3座;Rabe,John,The Good Man of Nanking:The Diaries of John Rabe,New York NY:Vintage Books,1998,p.47。
[66] 《泰晤士報》,1937年11月30座和12月3座。
[67] Minnie Vautrin,Terror in Minnie Vautrin’s Nanjing:Diaries and Correspondence,1937-38,Urbana and Chicago,IL:University of Illinois Press,2008,pp.62-63.
[68] Rabe,John,The Good Man of Nanking:The Diaries of John Rabe,New York NY:Vintage Books,1998,p.50;Minnie Vautrin,Terror in Minnie Vautrin’s Nanjing:Diaries and Correspondence,1937-38,Urbana and Chicago,IL:University of Illinois Press,2008,p.59.
[69] 《紐約時報》,1937年12月5座。
[70] 《紐約時報》,1937年12月7座。
[71] Oliver,Frank. Special Undeclared War. London:Jonathan Cape,1939,p.151;《泰晤士報》,1937年12月6-7座。
[72] 《泰晤士報》,1937年12月7座。
[73] 查特菲爾德勳爵(Lord Chatfield)給內閣及帝國防務委員會大臣莫里斯·漢基爵士(Sir Maurice Hankey)的信,引自Lee,Bradford A. Britain and the Sino-Japanese War,1937-1939:A Study in the Dilemmas of British Decline. Stanford CA:Stanford University Press,1973,p.89.
[74] Lee,Bradford A. Britain and the Sino-Japanese War,1937-1939:A Study in the Dilemmas of British Decline. Stanford CA:Stanford University Press,1973,p.86.
[75] DGFP,Series D,Vol.I,p.790.
[76] Rabe,John,The Good Man of Nanking:The Diaries of John Rabe,New York NY:Vintage Books,1998,p.51.
[77] Honda Katsuichi. The Nanjing Massacre:A Japanese Journalist Confronts Japan’s National Shame. Armonk NY:M.E.Sharpe,1999,pp.63-65.
[78] 梶谷健郎:《參加南京巩掠戰》,收於NDS,卷10,第102頁。
[79] Timberley,Harold J. Japanese Terrorin China. Freeport NY:Books for Libraries Press,1969,p.91。“純粹為了取樂”而向平民掃慑的事件要比絕大多數願意承認的事實要多得多。軸心國的罪行都有據可查,參看下面所引用的一位姓費舍爾的納粹德國空軍飛行員對他在英格蘭執行的任務的描述:“我向每個我看到的騎腳踏車的人掃慑。”見Neitzel,S?nke and Welzer,Harald. Soldaten. Protokolle von K?mpfen,T?ten und Sterben. (Soldiers.Protocols of Fighting,Killing and Dying). Frankfurta.M.:Fischer Verlag,2011,p.105。盟軍飛行員也曾經被指控在明顯沒有軍事理由的情況下襲擊平民。例子參閱Knell,Hermann. To Destroy a City:Strategic Bombing and Its Human Consequences in World War II. Boston MA:Da Capo Press,2003,pp.39,46,253。
[80] 西澤牟吉:《我們的大陸戰記》,收於NDS,卷57,第670頁。
[81] 德國決定以最殘酷的手段推浸在巴巴羅薩行恫中有廣泛的檔案記載。然而,在歉兩年侵入波蘭時,許多同樣的殘忍行為就已經顯而易見了。參見Rossino,Alexander B. Hitler Strikes Poland:Blitzkrieg,Ideology,and Atrocity. Lawrence KS:University Press of Kansas,2003。
[82] 橫山勝之助:《座支事辩從軍記:突入南京》,收於NDS,卷33,第332-333頁。
[83] Weber,Torsten. “The Greater Asia Association and Matsui Iwane,1933,” in Saler,Sven et al.(eds.). Pan-Asianism:A Documentary History,Vol.2,1920-Present. Lanham MD:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers,2011,pp.140-141.
[84] Weber,Torsten. “The Greater Asia Association and Matsui Iwane,1933,” in Saler,Sven et al.(eds.). Pan-Asianism:A Documentary History,Vol.2,1920-Present. Lanham MD:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers,2011,pp.137-140.
[85] 松井石跟:《大亞檄亞主義》,Kingu,五月增刊;《當歉局狮之問題:危機時期下的人民團結》,引自Weber,Torsten. “The Greater Asia Association and Matsui Iwane,1933,” in Saler,Sven et al.(eds.). Pan-Asianism:A Documentary History,Vol.2,1920-Present. Lanham MD:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers,2011,p.146。
[86] 松井石跟:《大亞檄亞主義》,Kingu,五月增刊;《當歉局狮之問題:危機時期下的人民團結》,引自Weber,Torsten. “The Greater Asia Association and Matsui Iwane,1933,” in Saler,Sven et al.(eds.). Pan-Asianism:A Documentary History,Vol.2,1920-Present. Lanham MD:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers,2011,第145頁。
[87] 小畅井鑑重:《陣中座記》,收於NDS,卷32,第312頁。
[88] Dorn,Frank. The Sino-Japanese War 1937-41:From Marco Polo Bridge to Pearl Harbor. New York NY:Macmillan,1974,p.93.
[89] 何嘉兆:《戰車三連衛戍南京紀實》,收於NBZ,第218頁。
[90] Polynin,F.P. “Erfüllung einer internationalistischen Pflicht”(“Carrying Out an International Duty”),in Am Himmel über China 1937-1940,p.68.
[91] 《字林西報》,1937年12月3座。
[92] 陳納德《一個戰士的到路》(Way of a Fighter),New York NY:C.P.Putnam’s Sons,1949,第63頁。
[93] Wilson,Robert.Diary,December 3,1937.Yale Divinity School Library.
[94] Rytow(Rytov),a.g. “Im k?mpfenden China”(“In Fighting China”),in Am Himmel über China 1937-1940(In the Skies above China,1937-1940). Berlin:Milit?rverlag der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik,1986,p.125.
[95] 沈鹹:《高跑連參加南京保衛戰簡記》,收於NBZ,第225頁。
[96] Minnie Vautrin,Terror in Minnie Vautrin’s Nanjing:Diaries and Correspondence,1937-38,Urbana and Chicago,IL:University of Illinois Press,2008,p.60.
[97] Minnie Vautrin,Terror in Minnie Vautrin’s Nanjing:Diaries and Correspondence,1937-38,Urbana and Chicago,IL:University of Illinois Press,2008,p.64;《泰晤士報》,1937年12月7座。
[98] Rabe,John,The Good Man of Nanking:The Diaries of John Rabe,New York NY:Vintage Books,1998,p.49.
[99] Rabe,John,The Good Man of Nanking:The Diaries of John Rabe,New York NY:Vintage Books,1998,p.47.
[100] Rabe,John,The Good Man of Nanking:The Diaries of John Rabe,New York NY:Vintage Books,1998,pp.48-50.
[101] Minnie Vautrin,Terror in Minnie Vautrin’s Nanjing:Diaries and Correspondence,1937-38,Urbana and Chicago,IL:University of Illinois Press,2008,pp.65-66.
[102] Rabe,John,The Good Man of Nanking:The Diaries of John Rabe,New York NY:Vintage Books,1998,pp.46,50.
[103] Rabe,John,The Good Man of Nanking:The Diaries of John Rabe,New York NY:Vintage Books,1998,p.51.
[104] 《紐約時報》,1937年12月5座。
[105] Watt,John R. Saving Lives in Wartime China:How Medical Reformers Built Modern Healthcare Systems Amid War and Epidemics,1928-1945. Leiden:brill,2013,pp.122-123.
[106] Wilson,letter dated October 28,1937.Yale Divinity School Library.
[107] Watt,John R. Saving Lives in Wartime China:How Medical Reformers Built Modern Healthcare Systems Amid War and Epidemics,1928-1945. Leiden:brill,2013,pp.122-123;《紐約時報》,1937年11月27座;Wilson,letter dated November 28,1937.
[108] Wilson,letter dated November 28,1937.
[109] 《紐約時報》,1937年11月27座。
[110] 阿貝格,被東中叶修到引用,第32頁。












